People v. Gourlay, 2009 Mich. App. LEXIS 461 Extend of 47 USC 230 (§ 230) In Criminal Child Porn case

People v. Gourlay, 2009 Mich. App. LEXIS 461 Extend of 47 USC 230 (§ 230) In Criminal Child Porn case

The above case illustrates how a court would do an analysis of a defendant's claim to either shield against a criminal prosecution (in this case child porn) or to later bring up 47 USC 230 (§ 230) as some form of affirmative defense.

Just posting the case if there is any discussion.


Interesting and strange case

You make a good point about the Gourlay case (PDF of decision available here).  It's a rather strange case in which the defendant didn't raise Section 230 at trial.   On appeal, he claimed that Section 230 immunized his conduct but the appellate court concluded that the jury didn't need to be instructed about Section 230 becuase the crime of child sexual abuse requires the state "to prove that the defendant 'persuade[d], induce[d], entice[d], coerce [d], cause[d], or knowingly allow[ed] a child to engage in a child sexually abusive activity for the purpose of producing any child sexually abusive material.'"  The court held that a typical web host does not fulfill the scienter requirements:

An interactive computer service provider, by providing bandwidth, by publishing content that was generated by an information content provider's use of the service's general features and mechanisms, or by knowing of the nature of the published content, has not taken an intentional action directed toward a child to engage the child in child sexually abusive activity.

As Eric Goldman notes, "the conviction could be consistent with 230. . . . because Gourlay as a vendor did more than provide bandwidth, publish content and know the contents being published."

   
 
Copyright 2007-11 Citizen Media Law Project and respective authors. Except where otherwise noted,
content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License: Details.
Use of this site is pursuant to our Terms of Use and Privacy Notice.